2,418 research outputs found

    Innovation Potential of Acmeological Approach to Teaching Staff Training

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    The article deals with the conditions of the formation of innovative competences of the teachers and students. The full view of the content of innovation in higher education, working conditions and factors of its optimization can be formed on the basis of the acmeological approach. Acmeology focuses on the allocation of productivity factors that promote the development of the object, definition of the strategies to achieve qualitative results, which can be relied upon in choosing technologies and solutions to educational problems. The acmeological approach allows to optimally realize the innovative potential of the professional development to its best.Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ Ρ€Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ условия формирования ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ студСнтов. ЦСлостноС прСдставлСниС ΠΎ содСрТании ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ Π² Π²ΡƒΠ·Π°Ρ…, условиях ΠΈ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ… Π΅Π΅ ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ сформировано Π½Π° основС акмСологичСского ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π°. АкмСология ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ Π½Π° Π²Ρ‹Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² продуктивности, ΡΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π°, ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ стратСгий достиТСния качСствСнного Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π°, Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π² Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€Π΅ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ способов Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ пСдагогичСских Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡. АкмСологичСский ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ позволяСт ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ развития

    PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING OF FAMILIES WITH A CHILD WITH INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES

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    Introduction. The culture of parents, family constellation and the atmosphereΒ in the family, including psychological well-being of all its members have a great impact on forming of the identity of a child. The study of psychological well-being of parents with children with intellectual disabilities, allows us to select the most important areas of work with the family, effectively distribute the efforts of experts to meet the communication, medical, educational and other needs of families. The aim of this research is to analyze the state of psychological well-beingΒ of parents of the special boarding school children as a factor of their socialization. Methods. A standardized scale of subjective wellbeing (authors Perrudet-Badoux,Β Mendelssohn and Chiche, adapted by V. M. Sokolova) is used to determine the componentsΒ of the psychological well-being of parents of mentally deficient children. The techniqueΒ Β«A scale of subjective well-beingΒ» in author’s adaptation is applied to determinationΒ of the level of psychological well-being of school students. Results. 58 parents from 53 families and 60 children of early teenage ageΒ (12–13 years) having the diagnosis of F70 (minor mental retardation) or F71 (moderateΒ mental retardation) participated in the research; it shows that the comprehensiveΒ social and psychological support of a family aimed at providing psychologicalΒ well-being of parents (their legal representatives) in the conditions of correctionalΒ boarding school becomes a factor of positive socialization of the child withΒ intellectual incapacity. Adult examinees with psychological problems are not found.Β The respondents do not have serious emotional problems, they are optimistic,Β not inclined to state claims, active, successfully interact with people around,Β most of them possess a positive self-assessment. These characteristics are explainedΒ by the comprehensive program of social and psychological maintenance of familiesΒ conducted at school. It is concluded that interconditionality of psychologicalΒ well-being of children and their parents can and must be supported and adjustedΒ by the school.Scientific novelty consists in the development of ideas to ensure positive socializationΒ of families with children with disabilities.Practical significance. The found results can be used in special education,Β the implementation of social and psychological support of students with intellectualΒ disabilities and their families.Π’Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. На Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ личности Ρ€Π΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° сильноС влияниС ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Π° Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, структура сСмьи ΠΈ атмосфСра Π² Π½Π΅ΠΉ, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°ΡΒ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ…ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ состояниС всСх Π΅Π΅ Ρ‡Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ². Π˜Π·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡƒΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ благополучия родитСлСй, Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ с ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ, позволяСт Π²Ρ‹Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΡ‹Π΅ направлСния Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ ΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π°Π³ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ психологов, эффСктивно Ρ€Π°ΡΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ усилия спСциалистов с Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒΡŽ удовлСтворСния ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ…, мСдицинских, ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ… потрСбностСй сСмСй. ЦСлью Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ исслСдования являСтся Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· модуса психологичСского благополучия Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ учащихся ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡˆΠΊΠΎΠ»Ρ‹-ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Π°Ρ‚Π° VIII Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π°Β ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ социализации. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ. Для ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ психологичСского состояния Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ использовалась стандартизированная шкала ΡΡƒΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ благополучия (Perrudet-Badoux,Β Mendelssohn ΠΈ Chiche; Π² Π°Π΄Π°ΠΏΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π’. М. Π‘ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ). Для опрСдСлСния уровня психологичСского благополучия школьников ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ»Π°ΡΡŒ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°Β Β«Π¨ΠΊΠ°Π»Π° ΡΡƒΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ благополучия» Π² авторской Π°Π΄Π°ΠΏΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. ИсслСдованиС, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ приняли участиС 58 Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉΒ ΠΈΠ· 53 сСмСй ΠΈ 60 Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ Ρ€Π°Π½Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ подросткового возраста (12–13 Π»Π΅Ρ‚), ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅Β Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ· F70 (умствСнная ΠΎΡ‚ΡΡ‚Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΎΠΉ стСпСни) ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ F71 (умствСнная ΠΎΡ‚ΡΡ‚Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ умСрСнная), ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π½Π° обСспСчСниС психологичСского благополучия Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ (ΠΈΡ… Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… прСдставитСлСй) ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅Β ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-психологичСскоС сопровоТдСниС сСмьи Π² условиях ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡˆΠΊΠΎΠ»Ρ‹-ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Π°Ρ‚Π° становится Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ социализации Ρ€Π΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° с ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ. Π‘Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈ взрослых испытуСмых Π½Π΅ ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠΆΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡŒ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…, ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎ Π±Ρ‹ испытывал психологичСскоС Π½Π΅Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅. Π£ рСспондСнтов Π½Π΅ выявлСно ΡΠ΅Ρ€ΡŒΠ΅Π·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΡΠΌΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ, ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ оптимистичны, Π½Π΅ склонны Π²Ρ‹ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΆΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹, Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹, ΡƒΡΠΏΠ΅ΡˆΠ½ΠΎ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ с ΠΎΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌΠΈ, Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎ ΠΈΠ· Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ самооцСнкой. Π”Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ характСристики ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΡΡΠ½ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ Π² школС комплСксной ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-психологичСского сопровоТдСния сСмСй. ДСлаСтся Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎ взаимообусловлСнности психологичСского благополучия Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΈΡ… Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ школа. Научная Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π° Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ состоит Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΉ обСспСчСния ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ социализации сСмСй, Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ с ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ возмоТностями Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΡŒΡ. ΠŸΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ. ΠŸΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ Π² систСмС ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ образования, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-психологичСского сопровоТдСния учащихся с Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Π° ΠΈ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ Ρ‡Π»Π΅Π½Π°ΠΌ ΠΈΡ… сСмСй

    Social Justice Based on Religious Forms of Prosociality in Russia

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    This article shows the social and psychological aspects of the prosociality in Russia which help to see the ways to social justice forming. In Russia, under the influence of Christianity forms an approach to prosocial behavior as a mandatory element of public life. Objective of study is an identification of the peculiarities of prosocial manifestation in Russian people with different levels of religiosity in modern social and cultural conditions. This study is conducted on the base of the complex of methods, namely, The Scale of Altruism (SRA); Social Norms of Prosocial Behavior (SNPB); Index of Core Spiritual Experiences (INSPIRIT); Religious Orientation Scale (RSO). The sample consists of 221 people living in various Russian cities (38% of men, 62% of women) aged 20 to 66 years (M-39.8). As a result, the collected data and their evaluation and discussion help to support the idea that spirituality and citizenship have a regulatory influence on the prosocial motives of mercy, tolerance, and altruism

    Two New Species of the Genus Calanopia (Copepoda, Calanoida, Pontellidae) from the Northern Levantine Basin (Mediterranean Sea)

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    ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ»Π»ΡŽΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ описаниС Π΄Π²ΡƒΡ… Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π° Calanopia β€” Calanopia levantina Uysal et Shmeleva, sp. n. ΠΈ Calanopia metu Uysal et Shmeleva, sp. n., Π½Π°ΠΉΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π² Π·ΠΎΠΎΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π°Ρ…, взятых ΡΠ΅Ρ‚ΡŒΡŽ НансСна Π² слоС 0–100 ΠΌ Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ±Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ… моря Π›Π΅Π²Π°Π½Ρ‚Π°. Π‘. levantina Π±Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠ° ΠΊ Π‘. minor A. Scott ΠΈ Π‘. aurivillii Cleve, Π½ΠΎ отличаСтся ΠΎΡ‚ Π½ΠΈΡ… строСниСм ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠΎΡ€ΡƒΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ пятой ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Ρ‹ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½ΠΎΠ³, строСниСм (структурой) рострума ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€. Π‘. metu отличаСтся ΠΎΡ‚ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ… Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² этого Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠ±ΠΎΠΉ, рСбристой ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎΡΠΉΡ†Π΅Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π° с ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ шипами ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π±Ρ‹ спрСссованной уросомой.Two new species, Calanopia levantina Uysal et Shmeleva, sp. n. and Calanopia metu Uysal et Shmeleva, sp. n. are described and figured. These species were found in the zooplankton collected by the Nansen net at 0–100 m depth along Turkish coastal waters in the northern Levantine Basin. C. levantina is closely related to C. minor A. Scott and C. aurivillii Cleve but differs from other species of this genus mainly by the structure and armature of the fifth leg, the structure of rostrum, etc. C. metu differs from other species of this genus by the robust form, body-wide-ovoid cephalosome with short thoracic spines and a short compressed urosome

    Features of subjective well-being as an indicator of socio-psychological security and social health of children with intellectual disabilities

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    Presents the results of research of subjective well-being of children with intellectual disabilities, who acts as the indicator of their socio-psychological safety and social healthΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ исслСдования ΡΡƒΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ благополучия Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ с Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Π°, Π²Ρ‹ΡΡ‚ΡƒΠΏΠ°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ ΠΈΡ… ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-психологичСской бСзопасности ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΡŒ

    Applying the data envelopment analysis method for evaluating the efficiency of the complex system operations in fuel and energy companies

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    This work proposes the Data Envelopment Analysis method (DEA) as a tool for evaluating the efficiency of the complex systems operations on the example of fuel and energy companies. It is also presented a comparative analysis of different methods for evaluating the efficiency of the complex systems operations. The output-oriented DEA model is used in the research. The task with one input and two outputs is solved. In order to test the method, a complex system was chosen – the heat supply system for the heat and power plants on the left bank of Krasnoyarsk. The calculations were made using four heat and power plants in Krasnoyarsk

    Pecularities of composition, structure and environments of Hirnantian deposits in the Timan-northern Ural sedimentary basin

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    The results of lithological and geochemical study of the Hirnantian deposits on the western slope of the Subpolar (Ko-BKB and Ko-108/01 sections) and Northern (BK-2 section) Urals are presented. At the beginning of the Hirnantian the regression in the Timan-northern Ural region on the outer zone of the carbonate platform margin (eastern sections of Ko-BKB - the Bad’yashor Fm in the Kozhym River, Subpolar Urals and BK-2 - pack 1 of the Verkh Ruchej Fm in the Ilych River basin, Northern Urals) was manifested in the formation of breccias, erosion surfaces with pockets, carbon and oxygen isotope excursions. In the inner zone of the platform margin (western section Ko-108/01 - pack 1 of the Yunkoshor Fm) was formed bioclastic sands, erosion processes have been significantly weaker. In the late Hirnantian existed shoals with crinoidal-sand facies (sections Ko-BKB - the Kamennaya Baba Fm and BK-2 - pack 2 of the Verkh Ruchej Fm) and more quiet water conditions of lower intertidal zone (section Ko-108/01 - pack 2 of the Yunkoshor Fm). The difference in the sedimentation was due to the existence of paleouplifts and paleodepressions (raised and lowered blocks of composite basement) on the carbonate platform. The similar environments in the sedimentary basin are revealed in the mid-Hirnantian by the negative excursion of carbon and oxide isotope curves clearly expressed in all sections. This shift reaching in the Ξ΄18О to 4.7‰ fixed in the section Ko-BKB. Such expressive isotope excursion can apply as the regional geochemical marker of the mid-Hirnantian deposits. This time interval characterizes an abrupt shallowing, intense continental runoff, and influence of fresh-water due to short-term extensive regional regression in the Timan-northern Ural marine basin. For the Hirnantian Stage in stratigraphic scheme of the Western Urals on the basis of sections completeness it is necessary to allocate the β€œKozhym” Regional Stage with the stratotype sections in the Kozhym River on the Subpolar Urals, which must be located above the Kyr’ya Regional Stage corresponding to the upper Katian

    ВлияниС структуры совСта Π΄ΠΈΡ€Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² Π½Π° финансовыС Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ

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    Subject of study β€” role of corporate governance practices in managing the largest Russian banks. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that decisions affecting financial results of companies depend on socio-demographic characteristics of their decision-makers and technology of these decisions. The Board of Directors is the body that controls the activities of management, and the efficiency of management decisions depends on its structure. The aim of the study is to estimate the influence of socio-demographic characteristics of directors on financial results of banks. In this research the authors use such method as panel regression analysis to estimate the significance of the obtained results. The sample captures the data on 6 largest Russian banks by total assets for the period 2011–2020. As the result, gender board diversity has a positive and statistically significant impact both on ROA and ROE. Meanwhile, the influence of national diversity on ROE is insignificant whereas the effect of this variable on ROA is significant and negative. In addition to board diversity features, business size is also an important determinant of profitability. The negative influence of this indicator should not be understood literally. The largest Russian banks are examined in this article, so the growth in the volume of their assets is associated with a decline in profitability in relative terms. The analysis also reveals that board independence and leverage do not affect profitability. Conclusion confirm a positive influence of board gender diversity on financial performance of Russian banks. Along with that, a negative impact of national diversity and an insignificant impact of board independence refute the results reported by both foreign and Russian authors. Further research on the influence of corporate governance practices on financial performance of Russian companies is required.ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ исслСдования β€” Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡ€ ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ управлСния Π² ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΏΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡˆΠΈΡ… российских Π±Π°Π½ΠΊΠ°Ρ…. ΠΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ исслСдования обусловлСна Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π²Π»ΠΈΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° финансовыС Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Π·Π°Ρ‡Π°ΡΡ‚ΡƒΡŽ зависят ΠΎΡ‚ Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… характСристик Π»ΠΈΡ†, ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ…, ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ принятия этих Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ. Π‘ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ‚ Π΄ΠΈΡ€Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² являСтся ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΆΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°, ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚ Π΅Π³ΠΎ структуры зависит ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ управлСнчСских Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ. ЦСль Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ β€” ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° влияния социо-дСмографичСских характСристик совСта Π΄ΠΈΡ€Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² Π½Π° финансовыС Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΉ. Авторы ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡŽΡ‚ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ панСльного рСгрСссионного Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° для ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ статистичСской значимости ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π°Π΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ². Π’Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€ΠΊΠ° содСрТит Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎ ΡˆΠ΅ΡΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΏΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡˆΠΈΡ… российских Π±Π°Π½ΠΊΠ°Ρ… (ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΌΡƒ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ² Π½Π° 2022 Π³.) Π·Π° ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ 2011–2020 Π³Π³. Π’ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ выявлСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π³Π΅Π½Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Ρ€Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΈΠ΅ Π² совСтС Π΄ΠΈΡ€Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ‚ статистичСски Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ влияниС ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π° ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰ΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ±Ρ‹Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ±Ρ‹Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ собствСнного ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»Π° Π±Π°Π½ΠΊΠΎΠ². Π’ Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅ врСмя эффСкт присутствия иностранных Π³Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΄Π°Π½ Π² составС совСта Π½Π΅Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ±Ρ‹Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ собствСнного ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»Π°, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ‚ Π½Π΅Π³Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ влияниС Π½Π° ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰ΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ±Ρ‹Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ. Помимо характСристик совСта Π΄ΠΈΡ€Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ², Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΡ‹ΠΌ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ±Ρ‹Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ оказался Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ Π±Π°Π½ΠΊΠ°. НСгативная Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ этого показатСля Π½Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Π° Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π±ΡƒΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΏΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Π±Π°Π½ΠΊΠΈ России, поэтому дальнСйший рост объСма ΠΈΡ… Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ² связан с ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ±Ρ‹Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ Π² ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… показатСлях. Показано, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ доля нСзависимых Π΄ΠΈΡ€Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ закрСдитованности Π±Π°Π½ΠΊΠΎΠ² Π½Π΅ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΈ статистичСски Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ влияния Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ±Ρ‹Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π±Π°Π½ΠΊΠΎΠ². Π’Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ исслСдования ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ влияниС Π³Π΅Π½Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ разнообразия Π² совСтС Π΄ΠΈΡ€Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² Π½Π° Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ. Π’ Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅ врСмя нСгативная связь ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ иностранными Π΄ΠΈΡ€Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ±Ρ‹Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ ΠΈ отсутствиС влияния коэффициСнта нСзависимости ΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΡ‚ Π²Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π΅Π· с Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚Π²Π° Π·Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ российских Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ². ВрСбуСтся дальнСйшСС ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ влияния ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡ€ ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ управлСния Π½Π° финансовыС Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ
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